The most polluted city in India: In a recent report released by the independent think tank Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), Byrnihat in Meghalaya has emerged as the most polluted city in India in 2023. This revelation has raised concerns about the state of air quality in various regions across the country. The study, which included 227 cities with air quality data available for over 75 percent of the days in 2023, sheds light on the severity of the pollution problem.
Byrnihat: The most polluted city in India 2023
Byrnihat, situated in Meghalaya, has taken the undesirable lead in the list of the most polluted cities, closely followed by Begusarai in Bihar and Greater Noida in Uttar Pradesh. The inclusion of cities like Greater Noida, which is part of the National Capital Region (NCR), highlights the widespread nature of air pollution concerns, transcending state boundaries.
Delhi is at 8th position
What makes these findings even more noteworthy is the presence of the national capital, Delhi, in the eighth position. Known for its persistently high air pollution levels, especially during the winter months, Delhi’s ranking serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by urban areas in maintaining air quality standards.
Sunil Dahia, South Asia’s analyst at CREA, provided insights into the methodology of the study. The research considered 227 cities, focusing on those with air quality data available for over 75 percent of the days in 2023. Notably, 85 of these cities were included under the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), emphasizing the need for targeted efforts to combat air pollution in identified areas.
The report prompts a reevaluation of existing strategies and policies aimed at curbing air pollution. Local authorities, in collaboration with environmental organizations, must explore innovative solutions and implement stringent measures to address the specific challenges faced by each city.
Byrnihat’s unexpected position at the top of the list calls for a closer examination of the factors contributing to its poor air quality. This could include industrial emissions, vehicular pollution, and other localized sources that need immediate attention. Additionally, collaborative efforts between neighboring states may be necessary to address cross-border pollution concerns effectively.
While the findings of this report are alarming, they also provide an opportunity for cities to learn from one another’s successes and failures. Sharing best practices and implementing successful strategies from less-polluted cities can contribute to a collective effort to improve air quality nationwide.
In conclusion, the CREA report serves as a wake-up call for policymakers, environmentalists, and citizens alike. The battle against air pollution requires concerted efforts, with a focus on local nuances and the unique challenges faced by each city. As India strives for sustainable development, addressing air quality concerns must remain a top priority to ensure the well-being of its citizens and the preservation of the environment.
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